Abstract: Ant frictional composite wood and polymeric materials on the basis of local wood (apoplar and tale) and the modified polymers - polyethylene of high density and polypropylene, the ant frictional properties filled with fine carbon and graphite powders, improving and wear resistance of wood and also allowing to change purposefully physic mechanical and operational properties of the received composite materials and to receive materials with the set properties for production of the bearings of sliding used in working bodies of a complex of cars and mechanisms of the cotton-processing industry are developed.