In the years of independence in our country was carried out largescale work on the development of biotechnology and genomics. In particular, in the first years of independence, the first President of Uzbekistan visited the laboratory of genetic engineering and biotechnology of the Academy of Sciences and focused on a number main problems of science and the real sector of the economy, including called the current task theestablishment of nanotechnology, conducting research, contributing to the growth of life level of people, the interests of the person.