The book of the leading Peruvian economist де Сото, since 1989 of the economic adviser of the President of the Peru which have begun market reforms in captured civil war, the backward and poor country, was literally best seller in 80th years. Де Сото has managed on an enormous empirical material to prove, that the reasons of poverty and backwardness of Peru - a source of mutual enmity and lawlessness - root in imperfection of laws on the property, first of all about the landed property.